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Overview
ESG mutual funds invest using environmental, social, and governance factors alongside conventional financial analysis.
The objective is to build portfolios based on a defined ESG investment approach while still seeking investment returns.
ESG is not a single universal strategy. Different funds can interpret environmental, social, and governance considerations differently, which makes the scheme's methodology particularly important.
Explained
ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance.
These three areas can cover issues such as:
An ESG-oriented fund incorporates relevant factors into its investment process according to its stated methodology.
Explained
The investment manager defines an ESG framework and applies it when selecting or weighting companies.
A fund may use approaches such as:
Suitability
ESG Funds may suit investors who:
Advantages
Environmental, social, and governance issues can create material financial consequences. Considering them can provide additional information when evaluating a business.
Corporate governance can have a direct impact on shareholder outcomes. Weak accounting, poor capital allocation, or conflicts of interest can destroy value even when a company's industry is growing.
Environmental regulations, resource constraints, labour issues, or governance failures may affect future business performance.
A fund can combine company financial analysis with ESG data and research rather than requiring individual investors to build their own framework.
Before you invest
There is no reason to assume two funds with ESG in their names will own the same companies. Read the scheme's methodology carefully.
Marketing language can make an investment strategy appear more sustainable than its actual portfolio or process. Look beyond the label to holdings and documented investment criteria.
ESG data can be incomplete, inconsistent, or based on different scoring methodologies. Two research providers can give the same company different ESG assessments.
Excluding certain industries can change sector weights and create meaningful differences from broad-market benchmarks.
An ESG portfolio can underperform or outperform broader markets depending on sector exposure, stock selection, valuations, and market conditions.
Taxation
Where an ESG scheme qualifies as an equity-oriented mutual fund under applicable Indian tax rules, equity-oriented capital-gains provisions generally apply.
For qualifying units held for more than 12 months, gains are generally treated as long-term capital gains.
Long-term capital gains covered under Section 112A are generally taxed at 12.5% above the applicable annual exemption threshold.
Qualifying gains on units held for 12 months or less are generally treated as short-term capital gains and taxed at the applicable special rate under Section 111A.
The ESG label itself does not determine taxation. Check the individual scheme's tax classification.
Step by step
Good to know
ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance factors used when assessing companies and investment risks.
No. ESG methodologies, exclusions, scoring systems, and portfolio construction can differ significantly between funds.
Not necessarily. They remain market-linked investments and can experience substantial losses.
Greenwashing is the risk that sustainability-related marketing or claims make a product or company appear more environmentally or socially responsible than its actual practices justify.
Potentially, depending on the scheme's methodology. Some strategies use exclusions, while others may invest in companies based on relative ESG performance or improvement.
No. Returns depend on portfolio holdings, valuations, market conditions, and investment decisions.
Recap
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FUND
₹41.99
2.09%22.32%
16.73%
18.79%
I
ICICI Prudential ESG Exclusionary Strategy Fund Direct GrowthEquity ESG₹22.24
1.33%-7.37%
10.42%
9.17%
₹18.78
1.37%-1.47%
9.43%
6.84%
₹253.21
1.72%-1.59%
8.1%
8.16%
₹18.13
1.73%-3.87%
8.06%
6.71%
₹21.97
2.18%-4.44%
7.67%
5.19%
₹17.71
1.27%-5.06%
7.58%
6.76%
₹24.38
1.38%-4.22%
7.55%
7.32%
₹17.57
1.15%-6.48%
7.05%
5.93%
₹10.12
1.52%-3.8%
N.A.
N.A.
₹41.93
2.09%22.31%
16.72%
18.77%
I
ICICI Prudential ESG Exclusionary Strategy Fund DirectReinvestment Inc Dist cum Cap WdrlEquity ESG₹15.46
1.4%-8.02%
9.66%
8.71%
₹15.25
1.42%-1.87%
8.9%
6.54%
₹90.9
1.72%-1.59%
8.1%
8.16%
₹14.79
1.73%-3.84%
7.36%
6.28%
₹14.37
2.18%-5%
6.98%
4.5%
₹17.7
1.27%-5.08%
7.58%
6.76%
₹10.22
1.22%N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
₹17.57
1.15%-6.47%
7.05%
5.92%
₹41.93
2.09%22.31%
16.72%
18.77%
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