If you’re an investor in India looking to trade in the US stock markets, it’s essential to understand the trading hours of major exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). These exchanges operate in the Eastern Time Zone (ET), which is typically 9 hours and 30 minutes behind Indian Standard Time (IST).
Standard Trading Hours (Monday to Friday)
| Session | Eastern Time (ET) | Indian Standard Time (IST) |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Market | 4:00 AM – 9:30 AM | 1:30 PM – 7:00 PM |
| Regular Market | 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM | 7:00 PM – 1:30 AM |
| After-Hours | 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM | 1:30 AM – 5:30 AM |
Note: The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is an index that tracks 30 significant companies listed on the NYSE and NASDAQ. Therefore, its trading hours align with these exchanges.
Daylight Saving Time (DST)
The US observes Daylight Saving Time, typically from March to November, during which clocks are set one hour ahead. This means the time difference between ET and IST becomes 9 hours and 30 minutes instead of the usual 10 hours and 30 minutes. Ensure to adjust your trading schedule accordingly during this period.
Market Holidays
US stock markets are closed on certain federal holidays. Some of the major holidays include:
- New Year’s Day
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Presidents’ Day
- Good Friday
- Memorial Day
- Independence Day
- Labor Day
- Thanksgiving Day
- Christmas Day(
Additionally, markets may close early (typically at 1:00 PM ET) on days preceding certain holidays, such as Christmas Eve and the day after Thanksgiving. It’s advisable to check the official NYSE and NASDAQ holiday calendars for specific dates each year.
Key Takeaways
- Regular Trading Hours: 9:30 AM – 4:00 PM ET (7:00 PM – 1:30 AM IST)
- Pre-Market Hours: 4:00 AM – 9:30 AM ET (1:30 PM – 7:00 PM IST)
- After-Hours Trading: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM ET (1:30 AM – 5:30 AM IST)
- DST Adjustment: Be mindful of the one-hour shift during Daylight Saving Time.
- Market Holidays: Plan your trading activities around US market holidays to avoid surprises.
Understanding these timings will help you make informed decisions and plan your trading activities effectively in the US stock markets from India.
