PF Contribution Breakup

When you’re a salaried employee, both you and your employer contribute to your EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund) account every month. Let’s break it down simply:

Who Contributes to PF?

  1. Employee – 12% of your basic salary + DA (Dearness Allowance)
  2. Employer – 12% of your basic salary + DA (but split into different parts)

PF Contribution Breakdown Table

ContributorPercentageAmount Goes To
Employee12%Entirely to EPF
Employer12%– 3.67% to EPF
PF Contribution Breakdown Table
                          - 8.33% to EPS (Pension Scheme)
                          - 0.50% to EDLI (Insurance)
                          - 0.85% to EPF Admin Charges  
                          - 0.01% to EDLI Admin Charges

Example: If Basic Salary = ₹20,000

Contribution HeadAmount (Monthly)
Employee (12%) to EPF₹2,400
Employer:
→ 3.67% to EPF₹734
→ 8.33% to EPS (pension)₹1,666
→ 0.5% to EDLI₹100
→ 0.85% to Admin Charges₹170
→ 0.01% to EDLI Charges₹2
Total Employer Cost₹3,072
Example: If Basic Salary = ₹20,000

What Happens to the Money?

  • EPF (Employee + Employer share) earns interest (~8.15%) annually
  • EPS builds your pension for post-retirement (no interest, but gives pension)
  • EDLI is an insurance scheme that offers life cover up to ₹7 lakh
  • Admin charges go to EPFO for maintenance

Benefits of Understanding This Breakup

  • Helps you track your PF passbook
  • Know how much is growing in EPF vs EPS
  • Plan for retirement and withdrawal smartly