{"id":13802,"date":"2026-05-27T07:31:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T07:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/butterfly-spread\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T07:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T07:31:07","slug":"butterfly-spread","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/butterfly-spread\/","title":{"rendered":"Butterfly Spread: Limited-Risk Range Trading Setup"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"butterfly-spread-a-practical-guide-for-traders\">Butterfly Spread: A Practical Guide for Traders<\/h1>\n<p>A butterfly spread is an option strategy used when a trader expects the underlying to stay near a specific price by expiry. It uses three <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/strike-price\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">strike price<\/a>s and four contracts. The strategy offers limited risk and limited reward and works well in range-bound markets.<\/p>\n<p>This guide explains the butterfly spread and how Indian traders can use it.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-butterfly-spread\">What Is a Butterfly Spread?<\/h2>\n<p>A butterfly spread is a three-strike option strategy. It combines a bull spread and a bear spread around a middle strike.<\/p>\n<p>A common long call butterfly uses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Buy one call at the lower strike<\/li>\n<li>Sell two calls at the middle strike<\/li>\n<li>Buy one call at the higher strike<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All options share the same expiry.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-a-butterfly-spread-works\">How a Butterfly Spread Works<\/h2>\n<p>The strategy reaches its maximum profit if the underlying expires at the middle strike. The maximum loss is the net <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/premium\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">premium<\/a> paid.<\/p>\n<p>The breakeven points are the lower strike plus the net premium and the higher strike minus the net premium.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-use-a-butterfly-spread\">Why Use a Butterfly Spread<\/h2>\n<p>Traders use this strategy when:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>They expect the underlying to stay near a target price<\/li>\n<li>They want a low-cost trade with defined risk<\/li>\n<li>They expect <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/volatility\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">volatility<\/a> to fall<\/li>\n<li>They have a clear price target<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The trade-off is a narrow profit zone.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"butterfly-spread-setup\">Butterfly Spread Setup<\/h2>\n<p>A typical setup uses calls or puts.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"long-call-butterfly\">Long Call Butterfly<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Buy lower call<\/li>\n<li>Sell two ATM or near-ATM calls<\/li>\n<li>Buy higher call<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"long-put-butterfly\">Long Put Butterfly<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Buy higher put<\/li>\n<li>Sell two ATM or near-ATM puts<\/li>\n<li>Buy lower put<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both deliver similar payoffs.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"butterfly-spread-in-indian-markets\">Butterfly Spread in Indian Markets<\/h2>\n<p>You can use this strategy on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/nifty\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Nifty<\/a> and Bank Nifty weekly and monthly options<\/li>\n<li>Major F&amp;O <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/stocks\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">stocks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/sector\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sector<\/a> indices where available<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Weekly butterflies are popular near expiry.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"example-of-a-butterfly-spread\">Example of a Butterfly Spread<\/h2>\n<p>Suppose Nifty trades at 22,000 and you expect it to expire near 22,000.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Buy 21,800 call at &#x20B9;250<\/li>\n<li>Sell two 22,000 calls at &#x20B9;150 each<\/li>\n<li>Buy 22,200 call at &#x20B9;80<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Net cost = 250 &#x2013; (2 &#xD7; 150) + 80 = &#x20B9;80<\/p>\n<p>Maximum profit at 22,000 = (200 &#x2013; 80) = &#x20B9;120 per point per lot<\/p>\n<p>Maximum loss = &#x20B9;80 per point per lot<\/p>\n<p>Breakevens = 21,880 and 22,120<\/p>\n<p>The trade earns most if Nifty expires near 22,000.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"risk-and-reward\">Risk and Reward<\/h2>\n<p>The butterfly spread has clear features:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Limited risk<\/li>\n<li>Limited reward<\/li>\n<li>Low cost<\/li>\n<li>Narrow profit zone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This makes it a clean range strategy.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"when-to-use-a-butterfly-spread\">When to Use a Butterfly Spread<\/h2>\n<p>The strategy fits when:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>You expect range-bound action<\/li>\n<li>You have a clear target price<\/li>\n<li>Volatility is steady<\/li>\n<li>You have a defined risk plan<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Match these conditions to your view.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"when-not-to-use-it\">When Not to Use It<\/h2>\n<p>Avoid this trade when:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You expect a strong trend<\/li>\n<li>You expect a big volatility move<\/li>\n<li>You need flexibility in timing<\/li>\n<li>You cannot manage three legs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A mismatch can lock you in losses.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-mistakes-with-the-strategy\">Common Mistakes With the Strategy<\/h2>\n<p>New traders often:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pick the wrong middle strike<\/li>\n<li>Trade butterflies too early in the contract<\/li>\n<li>Skip the IV check<\/li>\n<li>Use too much size<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A clean plan beats hopeful trades.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tips-for-better-use\">Tips for Better Use<\/h2>\n<p>A few habits help:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Match the middle strike to your target<\/li>\n<li>Use wider strikes for more buffer<\/li>\n<li>Avoid <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/trading\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">trading<\/a> during high uncertainty<\/li>\n<li>Plan exits at clear profit levels<\/li>\n<li>Keep a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/glossary\/trade-journal\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">trade journal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sound habits build steady results.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"butterfly-spread-vs-iron-butterfly\">Butterfly Spread vs Iron Butterfly<\/h2>\n<p>The two differ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Butterfly spread: uses calls or puts only<\/li>\n<li>Iron butterfly: uses both calls and puts (credit trade)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both target a tight range.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"butterfly-spread-and-volatility\">Butterfly Spread and Volatility<\/h2>\n<p>Volatility plays a role:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Higher IV at entry: butterfly may be cheaper<\/li>\n<li>Falling IV after entry: helps the short calls<\/li>\n<li>Stable IV: time decay supports the trade<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Check IV before placing.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"adjusting-a-butterfly-spread\">Adjusting a Butterfly Spread<\/h2>\n<p>If the trade moves against you, you can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Roll the wings to a new range<\/li>\n<li>Close the spread early<\/li>\n<li>Convert to a different strategy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These adjustments need practice.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"butterfly-spread-in-strategy-trees\">Butterfly Spread in Strategy Trees<\/h2>\n<p>The trade fits inside many wider plans:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A part of a broken-wing butterfly<\/li>\n<li>Combined with calendar spreads<\/li>\n<li>Used near expiry for tight range bets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each variant has its own behaviour.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A butterfly spread uses three strikes and four contracts<\/li>\n<li>It targets a specific price by expiry<\/li>\n<li>It has limited risk and limited reward<\/li>\n<li>It works best in range-bound markets<\/li>\n<li>Indian traders can apply it to Nifty, Bank Nifty, and F&amp;O stocks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The butterfly spread is a fine tool for traders who can pick targets with care. Plan strikes wisely, control your size, and let the trade work inside a clear range view.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Butterfly Spread: A Practical Guide for Traders A butterfly spread is an option strategy used when a trader expects the underlying to stay near a specific price by expiry. It uses three strike prices and four contracts. The strategy offers limited risk and limited reward and works well in range-bound markets. This guide explains the [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13802","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"web-stories-poster-portrait":false,"web-stories-publisher-logo":false,"web-stories-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Team Lemonn","author_link":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/author\/ashu\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Butterfly Spread: A Practical Guide for Traders A butterfly spread is an option strategy used when a trader expects the underlying to stay near a specific price by expiry. It uses three strike prices and four contracts. The strategy offers limited risk and limited reward and works well in range-bound markets. This guide explains the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/13802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/13802\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemonn.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}